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|image = Burhanuddin Rabbani Cropped DVIDS.jpg |image_size = 200px |caption = Rabbani in December 2010. |office = President of Afghanistan |primeminister = Ravan Farhâdi |term_start = 13 November 2001 |term_end = 22 December 2001 |predecessor = Mohammed Omar (Emir and Head of the Supreme Council) |successor = Hamid Karzai |primeminister2 = Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani Gulbuddin Hekmatyar Arsala Rahmani (Acting) Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai (Acting) |term_start2 = 28 June 1992 |term_end2 = 27 September 1996 |predecessor2 = Sibghatullah Mojaddedi |successor2 = Mohammed Omar (Emir and Head of the Supreme Council) |office3 = President of the Northern Alliance |primeminister3 = Gulbuddin Hekmatyar Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai Ravan Farhâdi |term_start3 = 27 September 1996 |term_end3 = 13 November 2001 |predecessor3 = Position established |successor3 = Position abolished |birth_date = 20 September 1940 |birth_place = Badakhshan, Kingdom of Afghanistan |death_date = |death_place = Kabul, Afghanistan |party = Jamiat-e Islami |alma_mater = Kabul University Al-Azhar University |religion = Sunni Islam |children = Salahuddin Rabbani }} Burhanuddin Rabbani (; 20 September 1940 – 20 September 2011) was President of the Islamic State of Afghanistan from 1992 to 1996. After the Taliban government was toppled during Operation Enduring Freedom, Rabbani returned to Kabul and served as a temporary President from November to December 20, 2001, when Hamid Karzai was chosen at the Bonn International Conference on Afghanistan. Rabbani was also the leader of Jamiat-e Islami Afghanistan (Islamic Society of Afghanistan), which has close ties to Pakistan's Jamaat-e-Islami. He was one of the earliest founders and movement leaders of the Mujahideen in the late 1970s, right before the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. He served as the political head of the United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan (UIFSA), an alliance of various political groups who fought against the Taliban in Afghanistan. His government was recognized by many countries, as well as the United Nations. He later became head of Afghanistan National Front (known in the media as United National Front), the largest political opposition to Hamid Karzai's government. On 20 September 2011, Rabbani was assassinated by a suicide bomber entering his home in Kabul. As suggested by the Afghan parliament, Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai gave him the title of "Martyr of Peace".〔(Afghan Peace Council Chief Killed in Attack on His Home ). New York Times. September 21, 2011.〕 His son Salahuddin Rabbani was chosen in April 2012 to lead efforts to forge peace in Afghanistan with the Taliban.〔(Karzai appoints slain leader's son ) April 14, 2012 McClatchy〕 ==Early years== Rabbani, son of Muhammed Yousuf, was born in the northern province of Badakhshan in 1940. He was a Persian-speaking ethnic Tajik. After finishing school in his native province, he went to Darul-uloom-e-Sharia (Abu-Hanifa), a religious school in Kabul. When he graduated from Abu-Hanifa, he attended Kabul University to study Islamic Law and Theology, graduating in 1963.〔 Soon after his graduation in 1963, he was hired as a professor at Kabul University.〔 In order to enhance himself, Rabbani went to Egypt in 1966, and he entered the Al-Azhar University in Cairo where he developed close ties to the Muslim Brotherhood leadership. In two years, he received his masters degree in Islamic Philosophy. Rabbani was one of the first Afghans to translate the works of Sayyid Qutb into Persian.〔 Later he returned to Egypt to complete his PhD in Islamic philosophy and his thesis was titled "The Philosophy and Teachings of Abd al-Rahman Muhammad Jami." In 2004 he received Afghanistan's highest academic and scientific title "Academician" from the Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Burhanuddin Rabbani」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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